Monday 29 January 2018

Marxism/ Huck interveiw

Karl Marx and Marxism: 

the political and economic theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, later developed by their followers to form the basis of communism.


"Necessity is blind till it becomes conscious 
Freedom is the consciousness of necessity"-Karl 

propaganda 


POLITICAL HEGEMONY 
being constantly manipulated by an elite ruling class means we do not live with equality 
eg. adbusters write about and illustrate this issue


Are we living in a democracy?

yes- we can vote, free speech
no- we don't have full free will

companies can put is and have a political say therefore could make profit depending on which way the vote swings

HEGEMONY -leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others
STEREOTYPING -view or represent as a stereotype
CONFORMS -comply with rules, standards, or laws
SUBVERTS -undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution)
OBJECTIFICATION -the action of degrading someone to the status of a mere object
SEXULISATION -to make something sexual in character or quality
PARTIARCHAL HEGEMONY -
CHALLENGES -
FETISHISATION -
SYMBOLIC ANNIHILATION -
SCOPOPHILIA/ VOYEURISUM -

Example paragraph:
Adbusters subverts the male gaze theory by not presenting women as sexual objects through combining binary oppositional images and displaying somewhat controversial or non stereotypical versions of the female form. This illustrates bell hooks theory of feminism and the struggle to end the domination of women, therefore Adbusters does not comply to the idea of patriarchal hegemony. For example the women present are not wearing makeup, do not appear in a domestic environment and do not conform to stereotypes.  BOOM!!!!!!!!!         


TIPS:
-start paragraph in blunt way
-evidence plus example
-don't lead with theory, back up evidence
-talk about mise-en-scene, shot type ect
-Anchorage of image


Adbusters is deliberately difficult to analyse however it should be compared with women magazine!!!!
Ideology presents message about inequality, gender and race  



Adbusters rejects the stereotypical hegemony and replaces it with their own ethos

There purpose is to subvert the norm!

Its name explicitly reveals its motive in ripping appart the paid adverts through culture jamming their messages

furiously anti capitalist magazine, broadly marxist

specifically ridicule ads that are already made


"preaching to the converted" 

magazine lacks anchorage 

use of binary oppostions mock ad companies and consumerism increasing the culture jamming element

audience members can send in images to magazine 

Culture Jamming

Wednesday 24 January 2018

Analysis of double page spread- Adbusters

Analysis double page spread

binary opposition of the designer catwalk shoes vs the clear poverty 
inferred audience knowledge of what is
binary opposition between the rich West and the poor East 
Referential code or intersexuality
'red soles are always in season' mocking the fashion industry
stereotyping Africa or other eastern countries in poverty
red feet from working vs red soles from money
extreme close up of dirty black feet vs clean fashion shot of white model feet     



intertextuality= when a media product refers to another media product 
cultural capitalism= spending £800 on designer shoes 

Necessity VS Luxury  

Monday 22 January 2018

Adbusters


Challenging perspectives 

 = this is not a pipe

The treachery of images (Rene Magritte 1928)

 LHOOQ 

(Marcel Duchamp 1919) 


Detournement + highjack or takeover, re-routing   

this idea became popular in America in the 1980s known as 'Culture Jamming' 

-obsessed with the idea of disrupting and destroying consumerism and capitalism
-people take exception to the unfairness of capitalism 
-there are issues with companies that exploit their workers


Culture Jamming
the practice of criticising and subverting advertising and consumerism in the mass media, by methods such as producing advertising parodying those of global brands


ADBUSTERS

GENRE:
popculture 
satirical 
graphic 
indipendent
campaigning


Satire = comedy that attacks somebody eg. Blackadder, designed to get across a message eg. SNL pissing off Trump 

-In adbusters covers there is a lot of white space which contradicts its content

-The mast head changes in every issue therefore each one looks different

-challenging the general norm eg. by moving the bar code 

-no references to the content of magazine, no adverts or promotions 

-NO CONSISTANT SNES EOF LAYOUT 

-BYMONTHLY PUBLICATION GOING SINCE 1989

-set edition- May/June 2016  

Who is it for????
does not include adverts (adverts normally make up a 3rd of the cost for magazines)


most magazines want to sell a very ideology (costs £11) 

doesn't make money, only enough to provide the next issue











Central image- screaming terrorist

military and dark colours

message presented- the West has been lost to terms

grainy spray paint addition gives dirty and rough, vandalsing effect

simplistic layout, clear to look at

unclear meaning, confusing to audience

faded mast head creates unique identity giving a main difference to other magazines 

Metaphoric colours, layout, font and aesthetic for the end of the world, symbolic negativity

angry image 
title of edition lower third
not fully anchored
no price 
no barcode 


Adbusters & Genre
Exam Question:

"Genre Conventions in magazines are completely informed by the social and historical context to which they are made" -Micheal 

Evaluate this statement with reference to Adbusters, make reference to Genre Hybridity 

Plan:
  • talk about genre, use words like subvert and conform
  • magazines ideology (ideals of producer/message)
  • when the magazine was made (historical context) 
  • how society has changed and been reflected (social context)
  • agree or disagree with statement 

CONTEXT- background, explain product
DEFENITION- genre, hybridity ect
ARGUMENT- for or against or two ways

POINTS- eg. 'social context is vital in informing the genre conventions in magazines'
                      'the ideology with the producer is essential in the product and is reflected...' 
                     

1) read question and underline key terms 

2) first reaction, own opinion/ argument

3) plan on answer paper (between 3-6 paragraphs)

4) introduction- Context, Definition, Argument

5) paragraphs- Point, Evidence/Example, Argument/Theories

6) conclusion- sum up all points

(advertising, film, magazines)  











  







Thursday 18 January 2018

Time inc uk, Ipso and Woman

Wiki: Time inc uk

One of the world's leading media companies, with a monthly global print audience of over 120 million and worldwide digital properties that attract more than 120 million visitors each month, including over 50 websites. 

-International Publishing Corporation 
-Global brand, offices all over the world
-being part of a conglomerant limits creativity

Lifestyle

Targeting the mass market for women.[15]

Luxury

Targeting upmarket women.[16]

Specialist

Targeting the market for men.[17]
Country Life
The Field
Shooting Times
Shooting Gazette
Sporting Gun
Horse & Hound
HORSE
Eventing
International Boat Industry (IBI)
Practical Boat Owner
Yachting Monthly
Yachting World
SuperYacht Business
Motor Boat & Yachting
Motor Boats Monthly
Rugby World
World Soccer
Golf Monthly
New Musical Express (NME)
Uncut
Cycling Weekly
Cycling Active
Cycling Sport
Mountain Bike Rider
VolksWorld
Decanter
Amateur Photographer
What Digital Camera
Amateur Gardening
Angler's Mail
TrustedReviews


Theory 12

Woman Magazine TV spot circa 1985
'Exciting Again'

-brand identity

cheesy and dumbed down 
neon lettering and bright colours, very typical 80s vibe
sneak peak of accessible content inside
adopts very direct mode of address

one way in which magazines and television function is through selling the audiences

difference in 2018-1964:

less focus on kitchen appliances 
more emphasis on diet and wellbeing
focus on fashion and celebrities


TO WHAT EXTENT IS THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF MAGAZINES IN THE UK EFFECTIVE?

'A trusted, thriving, free and responsible press, reinforced by independent, effective regulation'

Mission

  • To support those who feel wronged by the press.
  • To uphold the highest professional standards in the UK press.
  • To determine whether standards have been breached and provide redress if so.

Values

  • Independent: IPSO will carry out its work free from control or interference by the press, parliament, interest groups or individuals
  • Bold: IPSO will act without fear or favour
  • Fair: IPSO will reach judgements according to its rules based on the evidence it has gathered and its actions and sanctions will be proportionate
  • Accessible: IPSO will make it as easy as possible to access its services and to engage with it
  • Transparent: IPSO’s work will be in the public domain, ensuring its actions and processes are clear and visible, while fulfiling any duty of confidentiality.

Theory 13 

what can you not legally do in the Uk in a magazine?

SLANDER spreading false information 
EXTREMIST VEIWPOINTS eg. Nazi
SEXULISATION OF CHILDREN under age of 18
DETAIL OF SUICIDE